綜述:Mcrypt 2.4.7是一個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的加密算法擴(kuò)展庫(kù),它包括有22種算法,其中就包括下面的幾種算法:
Blowfish RC2 Safer-sk64 xtea Cast-256 RC4 Safer-sk128 DES RC4-iv Serpent Enigma Rijndael-128 Threeway Gost Rijndael-192 TripleDES LOKI97 Rijndael-256 Twofish PanamaSaferplus Wake
如何安裝Mcrypt?
在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的PHP軟件包中不包括Mcrypt,因此需要下載它,下載的地址為:ftp://argeas.cs-net.gr/pub/unix/mcrypt/ 。下載后,按照下面的方法進(jìn)行編譯,并把它擴(kuò)充在PHP中:
下載Mcrypt軟件包。
gunzipmcrypt-x.x.x.tar.gz tar -xvfmcrypt-x.x.x.tar ./configure --disable-posix-threads make make install cd to your PHP directory. ./configure -with-mcrypt=[dir] [--other-configuration-directives] make make install
根據(jù)你的要求和PHP安裝時(shí)與服務(wù)器作適當(dāng)?shù)男薷摹?
如何使用Mcrypt擴(kuò)展庫(kù)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密?
首先,我們將介紹如何使用Mcrypt擴(kuò)展庫(kù)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密,然后再介紹如何使用它進(jìn)行解密。下面的代碼對(duì)這一過(guò)程進(jìn)行了演示,首先是對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密,然后在瀏覽器上顯示加密后的數(shù)據(jù),并將加密后的數(shù)據(jù)還原為原來(lái)的字符串,將它顯示在瀏覽器上。
使用Mcrypt對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加、解密
<?php // Designate string to be encrypted $string = "Applied Cryptography, by Bruce Schneier, is a wonderful cryptography reference.";
// Encryption/decryption key $key = "Four score and twenty years ago";
// Encryption Algorithm $cipher_alg = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
// Create the initialization vector for added security. $iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_get_iv_size($cipher_alg, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB), MCRYPT_RAND);
// Output original string print "Original string: $string ";
// Encrypt $string $encrypted_string = mcrypt_encrypt($cipher_alg, $key, $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
// Convert to hexadecimal and output to browser print "Encrypted string: ".bin2hex($encrypted_string)."
"; $decrypted_string = mcrypt_decrypt($cipher_alg, $key, $encrypted_string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
print "Decrypted string: $decrypted_string"; ?>
執(zhí)行上面的腳本將會(huì)產(chǎn)生下面的輸出:
Original string: Applied Cryptography, by Bruce Schneier, is a wonderful cryptography reference.
Encrypted string: 02a7c58b1ebd22a9523468694b091e60411cc4dea8652bb8072 34fa06bbfb20e71ecf525f29df58e28f3d9bf541f7ebcecf62b c89fde4d8e7ba1e6cc9ea24850478c11742f5cfa1d23fe22fe8 bfbab5e
Decrypted string: Applied Cryptography, by Bruce Schneier, is a wonderful cryptography reference.
上面的代碼中兩個(gè)最典型的函數(shù)是mcrypt_encrypt()和 mcrypt_decrypt(),它們的用途是顯而易見(jiàn)的。我們使用了"電報(bào)密碼本"模式,Mcrypt提供了幾種加密方式,由于每種加密方式都有可以影響密碼安全的特定字符,因此對(duì)每種模式都需要了解。對(duì)那些沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)密碼系統(tǒng)的讀者來(lái)說(shuō),可能對(duì)mcrypt_create_iv()函數(shù)更有興趣,我們會(huì)提到它創(chuàng)建的初始化向量(hence, iv),這一向量可以使每條信息彼此獨(dú)立。 盡管不是所有的模式都需要這一初始化變量,但如果在要求的模式中沒(méi)有提供這一變量,PHP就會(huì)給出警告信息。
|