使用ASP、VB和XML建立運行于互聯網上的應用程序(2) 在實際的編程過程中,你們應當使用一些方法使應用程序更加有高效性。你可以把ASP中的關于取得數據的代碼端搬到一個COM應用程序中去然后創建一個XSLT變換來顯示返回的數據。好,我不多說了,現在你所要做的就是試一試吧! Option Explicit Private RCommands As Recordset Private RCustomers As Recordset Private RCust As Recordset Private sCustListCommand As String Private Const dataURL = "http://localhost/XHTTPRequest/getData.asp" Private arrCustomerIDs() As String Private Enum ActionEnum VIEW_HISTORY = 0 VIEW_RECENT_PRODUCT = 1 End Enum Private Sub dgCustomers_Click() Dim CustomerID As String CustomerID = RCustomers("CustomerID").Value If CustomerID <> "" Then If optAction(VIEW_HISTORY).Value Then Call getCustomerDetail(CustomerID) Else Call getRecentProduct(CustomerID) End If End If End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() Call initialize Call getCustomerList End Sub Sub initialize() ' 從數據庫返回命令名和相應的值 Dim sXML As String Dim vRet As Variant Dim F As Field sXML = "<?xml version=""1.0""?>" sXML = sXML & "<command><commandtext>Initialize</commandtext>" sXML = sXML & "<returnsdata>True</returnsdata>" sXML = sXML & "</command>" Set RCommands = getRecordset(sXML) Do While Not RCommands.EOF For Each F In RCommands.Fields Debug.Print F.Name & "=" & F.Value Next RCommands.MoveNext Loop End Sub Function getCommandXML(command_name As String) As String RCommands.MoveFirst RCommands.Find "command_name='" & command_name & "'", , adSearchForward, 1 If RCommands.EOF Then MsgBox "Cannot find any command associated with the name '" & command_name & "'." Exit Function Else getCommandXML = RCommands("command_xml") End If End Function Sub getRecentProduct(CustomerID As String) Dim sXML As String Dim xml As DOMDocument Dim N As IXMLDOMNode Dim productName As String sXML = getCommandXML("RecentPurchaseByCustomerID") Set xml = New DOMDocument xml.loadXML sXML Set N = xml.selectSingleNode("command/param[name='CustomerID']/value") N.Text = CustomerID Set xml = executeSPWithReturn(xml.xml) productName = xml.selectSingleNode("values/ProductName").Text ' 顯示text域 txtResult.Text = "" Me.txtResult.Visible = True dgResult.Visible = False ' 顯示product名 txtResult.Text = "最近的產品是: " & productName End Sub Sub getCustomerList() Dim sXML As String Dim i As Integer Dim s As String sXML = getCommandXML("getCustomerList") Set RCustomers = getRecordset(sXML) Set dgCustomers.DataSource = RCustomers End Sub Sub getCustomerDetail(CustomerID As String) ' 找出列表中相關聯的ID號 Dim sXML As String Dim R As Recordset Dim F As Field Dim s As String Dim N As IXMLDOMNode Dim xml As DOMDocument sXML = getCommandXML("CustOrderHist") Set xml = New DOMDocument xml.loadXML sXML Set N = xml.selectSingleNode("command/param[name='CustomerID']/value") N.Text = CustomerID Set R = getRecordset(xml.xml) ' 隱藏 text , 因為它是一個記錄集 txtResult.Visible = False dgResult.Visible = True Set dgResult.DataSource = R End Sub Function getRecordset(sXML As String) As Recordset Dim R As Recordset Dim xml As DOMDocument Set xml = getData(sXML) Debug.Print TypeName(xml) On Error Resume Next Set R = New Recordset R.Open xml If Err.Number <> 0 Then MsgBox Err.Description Exit Function Else Set getRecordset = R End If End Function Function executeSPWithReturn(sXML As String) As DOMDocument Dim d As New Dictionary Dim xml As DOMDocument Dim nodes As IXMLDOMNodeList Dim N As IXMLDOMNode Set xml = getData(sXML) If xml.documentElement.nodeName = "values" Then Set executeSPWithReturn = xml Else '發生錯誤 Set N = xml.selectSingleNode("response/data") If Not N Is Nothing Then MsgBox N.Text Exit Function Else MsgBox xml.xml Exit Function End If End If End Function Function getData(sXML As String) As DOMDocument Dim xhttp As New XMLHTTP30 xhttp.Open "POST", dataURL, False xhttp.send sXML Debug.Print xhttp.responseText Set getData = xhttp.responseXML End Function Private Sub optAction_Click(Index As Integer) Call dgCustomers_Click End Sub 代碼二、getData.asp <%@ Language=VBScript %> <% option explicit %> <% Sub responseError(sDescription) Response.Write "<response><data>Error: " & sDescription & "</data></response>" Response.end End Sub Response.ContentType="text/xml" dim xml dim commandText dim returnsData dim returnsValues dim recordsAffected dim param dim paramName dim paramType dim paramDirection dim paramSize dim paramValue dim N dim nodeName dim nodes dim conn dim sXML dim R dim cm ' 創建DOMDocument對象 Set xml = Server.CreateObject("msxml2.DOMDocument") xml.async = False ' 裝載POST數據 xml.Load Request If xml.parseError.errorCode <> 0 Then Call responseError("不能裝載 XML信息。 描述: " & xml.parseError.reason & "<br>行數: " & xml.parseError.Line) End If ' 客戶端必須發送一個commandText元素 Set N = xml.selectSingleNode("command/commandtext") If N Is Nothing Then Call responseError("Missing <commandText> parameter.") Else commandText = N.Text End If ' 客戶端必須發送一個returnsdata或者returnsvalue元素 set N = xml.selectSingleNode("command/returnsdata") if N is nothing then set N = xml.selectSingleNode("command/returnsvalues") if N is nothing then call responseError("Missing <returnsdata> or <returnsValues> parameter.") else returnsValues = (lcase(N.Text)="true") end if else returnsData=(lcase(N.Text)="true") end if set cm = server.CreateObject("ADODB.Command") cm.CommandText = commandText if instr(1, commandText, " ", vbBinaryCompare) > 0 then cm.CommandType=adCmdText else cm.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc end if ' 創建參數 set nodes = xml.selectNodes("command/param") if nodes is nothing then ' 如果沒有參數 elseif nodes.length = 0 then ' 如果沒有參數 else for each param in nodes ' Response.Write server.HTMLEncode(param.xml) & "<br>" on error resume next paramName = param.selectSingleNode("name").text if err.number <> 0 then call responseError("創建參數: 不能發現名稱標簽。") end if paramType = param.selectSingleNode("type").text paramDirection = param.selectSingleNode("direction").text paramSize = param.selectSingleNode("size").text paramValue = param.selectSingleNode("value").text if err.number <> 0 then call responseError("參數名為 '" & paramName & "'的參數缺少必要的域") end if cm.Parameters.Append cm.CreateParameter(paramName,paramType,paramDirection,paramSize,paramValue) if err.number <> 0 then call responseError("不能創建或添加名為 '" & paramName & "的參數.' " & err.description) Response.end end if next on error goto 0 end if '打開連結 set conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") conn.Mode=adModeReadWrite conn.open Application("ConnectionString") if err.number <> 0 then call responseError("連結出錯: " & Err.Description) Response.end end if ' 連結Command對象 set cm.ActiveConnection = conn ' 執行命令 if returnsData then ' 用命令打開一個Recordset set R = server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") R.CursorLocation = adUseClient R.Open cm,,adOpenStatic,adLockReadOnly else cm.Execute recordsAffected, ,adExecuteNoRecords end if if err.number <> 0 then call responseError("執行命令錯誤 '" & Commandtext & "': " & Err.Description) Response.end end if if returnsData then R.Save Response, adPersistXML if err.number <> 0 then call responseError("數據集發生存儲錯誤,在命令'" & CommandText & "': " & Err.Description) Response.end end if elseif returnsValues then sXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""gb2312""?>" & vbcrlf & "<values>" set nodes = xml.selectNodes("command/param[direction='2']") for each N in nodes nodeName = N.selectSingleNode("name").text sXML = sXML & "<" & nodename & ">" & cm.Parameters(nodename).Value & "" & "</" & nodename & ">" next sXML = sXML & "</values>" Response.Write sXML end if set cm = nothing conn.Close set R = nothing set conn = nothing Response.end %> |
溫馨提示:喜歡本站的話,請收藏一下本站!