這個是對于 EMAIL發(fā)送系統(tǒng)(C#+基于SMTP認證) 1.0
的改版這個第一版是2002年11月寫的,過了一年半了,才有人提意見,就修正了一下,因為后來做的項目一直用不上,也就沒有注意到
前段時間有網(wǎng)友反饋了一些問題,這次主要做了一些修正
1,text模式下發(fā)往163的郵件內(nèi)容不見了 2,如果用outlook接收而不是在網(wǎng)上看郵件的話,會發(fā)現(xiàn)正文內(nèi)容,但其后跟著一些亂碼. 3,一些新開通的郵箱收到的是亂碼,如*@126.com 4,修正了帶附件的郵件,打開附件時內(nèi)容混亂的問題
感謝 Lion互動網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇 的smhy8187和郵箱是grassdragon_china@yahoo.com.cn的朋友提供意見
歡迎大家提出修改建議,[注:]最好能把修改稿Mail給我一份,我們共同學(xué)習(xí) 我的Email:lion-a@sohu.com lion.net@163.com
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源碼下載:點擊下載
以下是程序源碼:
using System; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Collections;
namespace Lion.Web.Mail { /* Create By lion 2004-04-23 19:00 Copyright (C) 2001,2002 www.LionSky.Net. All rights reserved. Web: http://www.Lionsky.net ;; Email: lion-a@sohu.com Support .Net Framework Beta 2 */ #region AspNetPager Server Control
/// <summary> /// 郵件可以通過 Microsoft Windows 2000 中內(nèi)置的 SMTP 郵件服務(wù)或任意 SMTP 服務(wù)器來傳送 /// </summary> public class SmtpMail {
private string enter="\r\n";
/// <summary> /// 設(shè)定語言代碼,默認設(shè)定為GB2312,如不需要可設(shè)置為"" /// </summary> private string _charset="GB2312";
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)件人地址 /// </summary> private string _from="";
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)件人姓名 /// </summary> private string _fromName="";
/// <summary> /// 回復(fù)郵件地址 /// </summary> ///public string ReplyTo="";
/// <summary> /// 收件人姓名 /// </summary> private string _recipientName="";
/// <summary> /// 收件人列表 /// </summary> private Hashtable Recipient=new Hashtable();
/// <summary> /// 郵件服務(wù)器域名 /// </summary> private string mailserver="";
/// <summary> /// 郵件服務(wù)器端口號 /// </summary> private int mailserverport=25;
/// <summary> /// SMTP認證時使用的用戶名 /// </summary> private string username="";
/// <summary> /// SMTP認證時使用的密碼 /// </summary> private string password="";
/// <summary> /// 是否需要SMTP驗證 /// </summary> private bool ESmtp=false;
/// <summary> /// 是否Html郵件 /// </summary> private bool _html=false;
/// <summary> /// 郵件附件列表 /// </summary> private IList Attachments;
/// <summary> /// 郵件發(fā)送優(yōu)先級,可設(shè)置為"High","Normal","Low"或"1","3","5" /// </summary> private string priority="Normal";
/// <summary> /// 郵件主題 /// </summary> private string _subject;
/// <summary> /// 郵件正文 /// </summary> private string _body; /// <summary> /// 密送收件人列表 /// </summary> ///private Hashtable RecipientBCC=new Hashtable();
/// <summary> /// 收件人數(shù)量 /// </summary> private int RecipientNum=0;
/// <summary> /// 最多收件人數(shù)量 /// </summary> private int recipientmaxnum=5;
/// <summary> /// 密件收件人數(shù)量 /// </summary> ///private int RecipientBCCNum=0;
/// <summary> /// 錯誤消息反饋 /// </summary> private string errmsg;
/// <summary> /// TcpClient對象,用于連接服務(wù)器 /// </summary> private TcpClient tc;
/// <summary> /// NetworkStream對象 /// </summary> private NetworkStream ns; /// <summary> /// 服務(wù)器交互記錄 /// </summary> private string logs="";
/// <summary> /// SMTP錯誤代碼哈希表 /// </summary> private Hashtable ErrCodeHT = new Hashtable();
/// <summary> /// SMTP正確代碼哈希表 /// </summary> private Hashtable RightCodeHT = new Hashtable();
/// <summary> /// 初始化 <see cref="Lion.Web.Mail.SmtpMail"/> 類的新實例 /// </summary> public SmtpMail() { Attachments = new System.Collections.ArrayList(); }
#region Properties
/// <summary> /// 郵件主題 /// </summary> public string Subject { get { return this._subject; } set { this._subject = value; } }
/// <summary> /// 郵件正文 /// </summary> public string Body { get { return this._body; } set { this._body = value; } }
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)件人地址 /// </summary> public string From { get { return _from; } set { this._from = value; } }
/// <summary> /// 設(shè)定語言代碼,默認設(shè)定為GB2312,如不需要可設(shè)置為"" /// </summary> public string Charset { get { return this._charset; } set { this._charset = value; } }
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)件人姓名 /// </summary> public string FromName { get { return this._fromName; } set { this._fromName = value; } }
/// <summary> /// 收件人姓名 /// </summary> public string RecipientName { get { return this._recipientName; } set { this._recipientName = value; } } /// <summary> /// 郵件服務(wù)器域名和驗證信息 /// 形如:"user:pass@www.server.com:25",也可省略次要信息。如"user:pass@www.server.com"或"www.server.com" /// </summary> public string MailDomain { set { string maidomain=value.Trim(); int tempint;
if(maidomain!="") { tempint=maidomain.IndexOf("@"); if(tempint!=-1) { string str=maidomain.Substring(0,tempint); MailServerUserName=str.Substring(0,str.IndexOf(":")); MailServerPassWord=str.Substring(str.IndexOf(":")+1,str.Length-str.IndexOf
(":")-1); maidomain=maidomain.Substring(tempint+1,maidomain.Length-tempint-1); }
tempint=maidomain.IndexOf(":"); if(tempint!=-1) { mailserver=maidomain.Substring(0,tempint); mailserverport=System.Convert.ToInt32(maidomain.Substring
(tempint+1,maidomain.Length-tempint-1)); } else { mailserver=maidomain;
}
}
} }
/// <summary> /// 郵件服務(wù)器端口號 /// </summary> public int MailDomainPort { set { mailserverport=value; } }
/// <summary> /// SMTP認證時使用的用戶名 /// </summary> public string MailServerUserName { set { if(value.Trim()!="") { username=value.Trim(); ESmtp=true; } else { username=""; ESmtp=false; } } }
/// <summary> /// SMTP認證時使用的密碼 /// </summary> public string MailServerPassWord { set { password=value; } }
/// <summary> /// 郵件發(fā)送優(yōu)先級,可設(shè)置為"High","Normal","Low"或"1","3","5" /// </summary> public string Priority { set { switch(value.ToLower()) { case "high": priority="High"; break;
case "1": priority="High"; break;
case "normal": priority="Normal"; break;
case "3": priority="Normal"; break;
case "low": priority="Low"; break;
case "5": priority="Low"; break;
default: priority="Normal"; break; } } }
/// <summary> /// 是否Html郵件 /// </summary> public bool Html { get { return this._html; } set { this._html = value; } }
/// <summary> /// 錯誤消息反饋 /// </summary> public string ErrorMessage { get { return errmsg; } }
/// <summary> /// 服務(wù)器交互記錄,如發(fā)現(xiàn)本組件不能使用的SMTP服務(wù)器,請將出錯時的Logs發(fā)給我(lion-a@sohu.com),我將盡快查明
原因。 /// </summary> public string Logs { get { return logs; } }
/// <summary> /// 最多收件人數(shù)量 /// </summary> public int RecipientMaxNum { set { recipientmaxnum = value; } }
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary> /// 添加郵件附件 /// </summary> /// <param name="FilePath">附件絕對路徑</param> public void AddAttachment(params string[] FilePath) { if(FilePath==null) { throw(new ArgumentNullException("FilePath")); } for(int i=0;i<FilePath.Length;i++) { Attachments.Add(FilePath[i]); } } /// <summary> /// 添加一組收件人(不超過recipientmaxnum個),參數(shù)為字符串?dāng)?shù)組 /// </summary> /// <param name="Recipients">保存有收件人地址的字符串?dāng)?shù)組(不超過recipientmaxnum個)</param> public bool AddRecipient(params string[] Recipients) { if(Recipient==null) { Dispose(); throw(new ArgumentNullException("Recipients")); } for(int i=0;i<Recipients.Length;i++) { string recipient = Recipients[i].Trim(); if(recipient==String.Empty) { Dispose(); throw(new ArgumentNullException("Recipients["+ i +"]")); } if(recipient.IndexOf("@")==-1) { Dispose(); throw(new ArgumentException("Recipients.IndexOf(\"@\")==-1","Recipients")); } if(!AddRecipient(recipient)) { return false; } } return true; }
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)送郵件方法,所有參數(shù)均通過屬性設(shè)置。 /// </summary> public bool Send() { if(mailserver.Trim()=="") { throw(new ArgumentNullException("Recipient","必須指定SMTP服務(wù)器")); }
return SendEmail(); }
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)送郵件方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="smtpserver">smtp服務(wù)器信息,如"username:password@www.smtpserver.com:25",也可去掉部分次要信
息,如"www.smtpserver.com"</param> public bool Send(string smtpserver) { MailDomain=smtpserver; return Send(); }
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)送郵件方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="smtpserver">smtp服務(wù)器信息,如"username:password@www.smtpserver.com:25",也可去掉部分次要信
息,如"www.smtpserver.com"</param> /// <param name="from">發(fā)件人mail地址</param> /// <param name="fromname">發(fā)件人姓名</param> /// <param name="to">收件人地址</param> /// <param name="toname">收件人姓名</param> /// <param name="html">是否HTML郵件</param> /// <param name="subject">郵件主題</param> /// <param name="body">郵件正文</param> public bool Send(string smtpserver,string from,string fromname,string to,string toname,bool html,string
subject,string body) { MailDomain=smtpserver; From=from; FromName=fromname; AddRecipient(to); RecipientName=toname; Html=html; Subject=subject; Body=body; return Send(); }
#endregion
#region Private Helper Functions
/// <summary> /// 添加一個收件人 /// </summary> /// <param name="Recipients">收件人地址</param> private bool AddRecipient(string Recipients) { if(RecipientNum<recipientmaxnum) { Recipient.Add(RecipientNum,Recipients); RecipientNum++; return true; } else { Dispose(); throw(new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Recipients","收件人過多不可多于 "+ recipientmaxnum +"
個")); } }
void Dispose() { if(ns!=null)ns.Close(); if(tc!=null)tc.Close(); }
/// <summary> /// SMTP回應(yīng)代碼哈希表 /// </summary> private void SMTPCodeAdd() { ErrCodeHT.Add("500","郵箱地址錯誤"); ErrCodeHT.Add("501","參數(shù)格式錯誤"); ErrCodeHT.Add("502","命令不可實現(xiàn)"); ErrCodeHT.Add("503","服務(wù)器需要SMTP驗證"); ErrCodeHT.Add("504","命令參數(shù)不可實現(xiàn)"); ErrCodeHT.Add("421","服務(wù)未就緒,關(guān)閉傳輸信道"); ErrCodeHT.Add("450","要求的郵件操作未完成,郵箱不可用(例如,郵箱忙)"); ErrCodeHT.Add("550","要求的郵件操作未完成,郵箱不可用(例如,郵箱未找到,或不可訪問)"); ErrCodeHT.Add("451","放棄要求的操作;處理過程中出錯"); ErrCodeHT.Add("551","用戶非本地,請嘗試<forward-path>"); ErrCodeHT.Add("452","系統(tǒng)存儲不足,要求的操作未執(zhí)行"); ErrCodeHT.Add("552","過量的存儲分配,要求的操作未執(zhí)行"); ErrCodeHT.Add("553","郵箱名不可用,要求的操作未執(zhí)行(例如郵箱格式錯誤)"); ErrCodeHT.Add("432","需要一個密碼轉(zhuǎn)換"); ErrCodeHT.Add("534","認證機制過于簡單"); ErrCodeHT.Add("538","當(dāng)前請求的認證機制需要加密"); ErrCodeHT.Add("454","臨時認證失敗"); ErrCodeHT.Add("530","需要認證");
RightCodeHT.Add("220","服務(wù)就緒"); RightCodeHT.Add("250","要求的郵件操作完成"); RightCodeHT.Add("251","用戶非本地,將轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)向<forward-path>"); RightCodeHT.Add("354","開始郵件輸入,以<enter>.<enter>結(jié)束"); RightCodeHT.Add("221","服務(wù)關(guān)閉傳輸信道"); RightCodeHT.Add("334","服務(wù)器響應(yīng)驗證Base64字符串"); RightCodeHT.Add("235","驗證成功"); }
/// <summary> /// 將字符串編碼為Base64字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">要編碼的字符串</param> private string Base64Encode(string str) { byte[] barray; barray=Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); return Convert.ToBase64String(barray); }
/// <summary> /// 將Base64字符串解碼為普通字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">要解碼的字符串</param> private string Base64Decode(string str) { byte[] barray; barray=Convert.FromBase64String(str); return Encoding.Default.GetString(barray); }
/// <summary> /// 得到上傳附件的文件流 /// </summary> /// <param name="FilePath">附件的絕對路徑</param> private string GetStream(string FilePath) { //建立文件流對象 System.IO.FileStream FileStr=new System.IO.FileStream(FilePath,System.IO.FileMode.Open); byte[] by=new byte[System.Convert.ToInt32(FileStr.Length)]; FileStr.Read(by,0,by.Length); FileStr.Close(); return(System.Convert.ToBase64String(by)); }
/// <summary> /// 發(fā)送SMTP命令 /// </summary> private bool SendCommand(string str) { byte[] WriteBuffer; if(str==null||str.Trim()==String.Empty) { return true; } logs+=str; WriteBuffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); try { ns.Write(WriteBuffer,0,WriteBuffer.Length); } catch { errmsg="網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接錯誤"; return false; } return true; }
/// <summary> /// 接收SMTP服務(wù)器回應(yīng) /// </summary> private string RecvResponse() { int StreamSize; string ReturnValue = String.Empty; byte[] ReadBuffer = new byte[1024] ; try { StreamSize=ns.Read(ReadBuffer,0,ReadBuffer.Length); } catch { errmsg="網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接錯誤"; return "false"; }
if (StreamSize==0) { return ReturnValue ; } else { ReturnValue = Encoding.Default.GetString(ReadBuffer).Substring(0,StreamSize); logs+=ReturnValue+this.enter; return ReturnValue; } }
/// <summary> /// 與服務(wù)器交互,發(fā)送一條命令并接收回應(yīng)。 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">一個要發(fā)送的命令</param> /// <param name="errstr">如果錯誤,要反饋的信息</param> private bool Dialog(string str,string errstr) { if(str==null||str.Trim()=="") { return true; } if(SendCommand(str)) { string RR=RecvResponse(); if(RR=="false") { return false; } string RRCode=RR.Substring(0,3); if(RightCodeHT[RRCode]!=null) { return true; } else { if(ErrCodeHT[RRCode]!=null) { errmsg+=(RRCode+ErrCodeHT[RRCode].ToString()); errmsg+=enter; } else { errmsg+=RR; } errmsg+=errstr; return false; } } else { return false; }
}
/// <summary> /// 與服務(wù)器交互,發(fā)送一組命令并接收回應(yīng)。 /// </summary>
private bool Dialog(string[] str,string errstr) { for(int i=0;i<str.Length;i++) { if(!Dialog(str[i],"")) { errmsg+=enter; errmsg+=errstr; return false; } }
return true; }
/// <summary> /// SendEmail /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private bool SendEmail() { //連接網(wǎng)絡(luò) try { tc=new TcpClient(mailserver,mailserverport); } catch(Exception e) { errmsg=e.ToString(); return false; }
ns = tc.GetStream(); SMTPCodeAdd();
//驗證網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接是否正確 if(RightCodeHT[RecvResponse().Substring(0,3)]==null) { errmsg="網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接失敗"; return false; }
string[] SendBuffer; string SendBufferstr;
//進行SMTP驗證 if(ESmtp) { SendBuffer=new String[4]; SendBuffer[0]="EHLO " + mailserver + enter; SendBuffer[1]="AUTH LOGIN" + enter; SendBuffer[2]=Base64Encode(username) + enter; SendBuffer[3]=Base64Encode(password) + enter; if(!Dialog(SendBuffer,"SMTP服務(wù)器驗證失敗,請核對用戶名和密碼。")) return false; } else { SendBufferstr="HELO " + mailserver + enter; if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"")) return false; }
// SendBufferstr="MAIL FROM:<" + From + ">" + enter; if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"發(fā)件人地址錯誤,或不能為空")) return false;
// SendBuffer=new string[recipientmaxnum]; for(int i=0;i<Recipient.Count;i++) { SendBuffer[i]="RCPT TO:<" + Recipient[i].ToString() +">" + enter;
} if(!Dialog(SendBuffer,"收件人地址有誤")) return false;
/* SendBuffer=new string[10]; for(int i=0;i<RecipientBCC.Count;i++) {
SendBuffer[i]="RCPT TO:<" + RecipientBCC[i].ToString() +">" + enter;
}
if(!Dialog(SendBuffer,"密件收件人地址有誤")) return false; */ SendBufferstr="DATA" + enter; if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"")) return false;
SendBufferstr="From:" + FromName + "<" + From +">" +enter;
//if(ReplyTo.Trim()!="") //{ // SendBufferstr+="Reply-To: " + ReplyTo + enter; //}
//SendBufferstr+="To:" + RecipientName + "<" + Recipient[0] +">" +enter; SendBufferstr += "To:=?"+Charset.ToUpper()+"?B?"+Base64Encode(RecipientName)+"?="+"<"+Recipient[0]
+">"+enter; SendBufferstr+="CC:"; for(int i=0;i<Recipient.Count;i++) { SendBufferstr+=Recipient[i].ToString() + "<" + Recipient[i].ToString() +">,"; } SendBufferstr+=enter;
SendBufferstr+=((Subject==String.Empty || Subject==null)?"Subject:":((Charset=="")?("Subject:" +
Subject):("Subject:" + "=?" + Charset.ToUpper() + "?B?" + Base64Encode(Subject) +"?="))) + enter; SendBufferstr+="X-Priority:" + priority + enter; SendBufferstr+="X-MSMail-Priority:" + priority + enter; SendBufferstr+="Importance:" + priority + enter; SendBufferstr+="X-Mailer: Lion.Web.Mail.SmtpMail Pubclass [cn]" + enter; SendBufferstr+="MIME-Version: 1.0" + enter; if(Attachments.Count!=0) { SendBufferstr+="Content-Type: multipart/mixed;" + enter; SendBufferstr += " boundary=\"====="+
(Html?"001_Dragon520636771063_":"001_Dragon303406132050_")+"=====\""+enter+enter; }
if(Html) { if(Attachments.Count==0) { SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;"+enter;//內(nèi)容格式和分隔符 SendBufferstr += " boundary=\"=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====\""+enter+enter;
SendBufferstr += "This is a multi-part message in MIME format."+enter+enter; } else { SendBufferstr +="This is a multi-part message in MIME format."+enter+enter; SendBufferstr += "--=====001_Dragon520636771063_====="+enter; SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;"+enter;//內(nèi)容格式和分隔符 SendBufferstr += " boundary=\"=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====\""+enter+enter;
} SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_====="+enter; SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/plain;"+ enter; SendBufferstr += ((Charset=="")?(" charset=\"iso-8859-1\""):(" charset=\"" +
Charset.ToLower() + "\"")) + enter; SendBufferstr+="Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + enter + enter; SendBufferstr+= Base64Encode("郵件內(nèi)容為HTML格式,請選擇HTML方式查看") + enter + enter;
SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_====="+enter;
SendBufferstr+="Content-Type: text/html;" + enter; SendBufferstr+=((Charset=="")?(" charset=\"iso-8859-1\""):(" charset=\"" +
Charset.ToLower() + "\"")) + enter; SendBufferstr+="Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + enter + enter; SendBufferstr+= Base64Encode(Body) + enter + enter; SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====--"+enter; } else { if(Attachments.Count!=0) { SendBufferstr += "--=====001_Dragon303406132050_====="+enter; } SendBufferstr+="Content-Type: text/plain;" + enter; SendBufferstr+=((Charset=="")?(" charset=\"iso-8859-1\""):(" charset=\"" +
Charset.ToLower() + "\"")) + enter; SendBufferstr+="Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + enter + enter; SendBufferstr+= Base64Encode(Body) + enter; } //SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64"+enter;
if(Attachments.Count!=0) { for(int i=0;i<Attachments.Count;i++) { string filepath = (string)Attachments[i]; SendBufferstr += "--====="+
(Html?"001_Dragon520636771063_":"001_Dragon303406132050_") +"====="+enter; //SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: application/octet-stream"+enter; SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/plain;"+enter; SendBufferstr += " name=\"=?"+Charset.ToUpper()+"?B?"+Base64Encode
(filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\")+1))+"?=\""+enter; SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64"+enter; SendBufferstr += "Content-Disposition: attachment;"+enter; SendBufferstr += " filename=\"=?"+Charset.ToUpper()+"?B?"+Base64Encode
(filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\")+1))+"?=\""+enter+enter; SendBufferstr += GetStream(filepath)+enter+enter; } SendBufferstr += "--====="+ (Html?"001_Dragon520636771063_":"001_Dragon303406132050_")
+"=====--"+enter+enter; } SendBufferstr += enter + "." + enter;
if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"錯誤信件信息")) return false;
SendBufferstr="QUIT" + enter; if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"斷開連接時錯誤")) return false;
ns.Close(); tc.Close(); return true; }
#endregion
#region /* /// <summary> /// 添加一個密件收件人 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">收件人地址</param> public bool AddRecipientBCC(string str) { if(str==null||str.Trim()=="") return true; if(RecipientBCCNum<10) { RecipientBCC.Add(RecipientBCCNum,str); RecipientBCCNum++; return true; } else { errmsg+="收件人過多"; return false; } }
/// <summary> /// 添加一組密件收件人(不超過10個),參數(shù)為字符串?dāng)?shù)組 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">保存有收件人地址的字符串?dāng)?shù)組(不超過10個)</param> public bool AddRecipientBCC(string[] str) { for(int i=0;i<str.Length;i++) { if(!AddRecipientBCC(str[i])) { return false; } } return true; }
*/ #endregion }
#endregion }
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