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對于用C#設置數(shù)據(jù)庫中的Image數(shù)據(jù)

對于用C#設置數(shù)據(jù)庫中的Image數(shù)據(jù)

更新時間:2022-06-26 文章作者:未知 信息來源:網絡 閱讀次數(shù):

這里有關于用C#讀取數(shù)據(jù)庫中的Image數(shù)據(jù)的介紹,
誰知道該怎么把image對象寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫,?以及對數(shù)據(jù)庫中image對象
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從數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取 BLOB 值

DataReader 的默認行為是在整個數(shù)據(jù)行可用時立即以行的形式加載傳入數(shù)據(jù)。但是,對于二進制大對象 (BLOB) 則需要進行不同的處理,因為它們可能包含數(shù)十億字節(jié)的數(shù)據(jù),而單個行中無法包含如此多的數(shù)據(jù)。Command.ExecuteReader 方法具有一個重載,它將采用 CommandBehavior 參數(shù)來修改 DataReader 的默認行為。您可以將 CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess 傳遞到 ExecuteReader 方法來修改 DataReader 的默認行為,以便讓 DataReader 按照順序在接收到數(shù)據(jù)時立即將其加載,而不是加載數(shù)據(jù)行。這是加載 BLOB 或其他大數(shù)據(jù)結構的理想方案。

在將 DataReader 設置為使用 SequentialAccess 時,務必要注意訪問所返回字段的順序。DataReader 的默認行為是在整個行可用時立即加載該行,這使您能夠在讀取下一行之前按任何順序訪問所返回的字段。但是,當使用 SequentialAccess 時,必須按順序訪問由 DataReader 返回的不同字段。例如,如果查詢返回三個列,其中第三列是 BLOB,則必須在訪問第三個字段中的 BLOB 數(shù)據(jù)之前返回第一個和第二個字段的值。如果在訪問第一個或第二個字段之前訪問第三個字段,則第一個和第二個字段值將不再可用。這是因為 SequentialAccess 已修改 DataReader,使其按順序返回數(shù)據(jù),當 DataReader 已經讀取超過特定數(shù)據(jù)時,該數(shù)據(jù)將不可用。

當訪問 BLOB 字段中的數(shù)據(jù)時,請使用 DataReader 的 GetBytes 類型化訪問器,該訪問器將使用二進制數(shù)據(jù)填充 byte 數(shù)組。您可以指定要返回的特定數(shù)據(jù)緩沖區(qū)大小以及從返回的數(shù)據(jù)中讀取的第一個字節(jié)的起始位置。GetBytes 將返回 long 值,它表示所返回的字節(jié)數(shù)。如果向 GetBytes 傳遞空的 byte 數(shù)組,所返回的長值將是 BLOB 中字節(jié)的總數(shù)。您可以選擇將字節(jié)數(shù)組中的某索引指定為所讀取數(shù)據(jù)的起始位置。

以下示例從 Microsoft SQL Server 中的 pubs 示例數(shù)據(jù)庫中返回發(fā)行者 ID 和徽標。發(fā)行者 ID (pub_id) 是字符字段,而徽標則是圖形,即 BLOB。請注意,由于必須按順序訪問字段,所以將在訪問徽標之前訪問當前數(shù)據(jù)行的發(fā)行者 ID。

[Visual Basic]
Dim pubsConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=pubs;")
Dim logoCMD As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("SELECT pub_id, logo FROM pub_info", pubsConn)

Dim fs As FileStream ' Writes the BLOB to a file (*.bmp).
Dim bw As BinaryWriter ' Streams the binary data to the FileStream object.

Dim bufferSize As Integer = 100' The size of the BLOB buffer.
Dim outbyte(bufferSize - 1) As Byte' The BLOB byte() buffer to be filled by GetBytes.
Dim retval As Long ' The bytes returned from GetBytes.
Dim startIndex As Long = 0 ' The starting position in the BLOB output.

Dim pub_id As String = ""' The publisher id to use in the file name.

' Open the connection and read data into the DataReader.
pubsConn.Open()
Dim myReader As SqlDataReader = logoCMD.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)

Do While myReader.Read()
' Get the publisher id, which must occur before getting the logo.
pub_id = myReader.GetString(0)

' Create a file to hold the output.
fs = New FileStream("logo" & pub_id & ".bmp", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write)
bw = New BinaryWriter(fs)

' Reset the starting byte for a new BLOB.
startIndex = 0

' Read bytes into outbyte() and retain the number of bytes returned.
retval = myReader.GetBytes(1, startIndex, outbyte, 0, bufferSize)

' Continue reading and writing while there are bytes beyond the size of the buffer.
Do While retval = bufferSize
bw.Write(outbyte)
bw.Flush()

' Reposition the start index to the end of the last buffer and fill the buffer.
startIndex = startIndex + bufferSize
retval = myReader.GetBytes(1, startIndex, outbyte, 0, bufferSize)
Loop

' Write the remaining buffer.
bw.Write(outbyte)
bw.Flush()

' Close the output file.
bw.Close()
fs.Close()
Loop

' Close the reader and the connection.
myReader.Close()
pubsConn.Close()
[C#]
SqlConnection pubsConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=pubs;");
SqlCommand logoCMD = new SqlCommand("SELECT pub_id, logo FROM pub_info", pubsConn);

FileStream fs;// Writes the BLOB to a file (*.bmp).
BinaryWriter bw;// Streams the BLOB to the FileStream object.

int bufferSize = 100; // Size of the BLOB buffer.
byte[] outbyte = new byte[bufferSize];// The BLOB byte[] buffer to be filled by GetBytes.
long retval;// The bytes returned from GetBytes.
long startIndex = 0;// The starting position in the BLOB output.

string pub_id = ""; // The publisher id to use in the file name.

// Open the connection and read data into the DataReader.
pubsConn.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = logoCMD.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);

while (myReader.Read())
{
// Get the publisher id, which must occur before getting the logo.
pub_id = myReader.GetString(0);

// Create a file to hold the output.
fs = new FileStream("logo" + pub_id + ".bmp", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);

// Reset the starting byte for the new BLOB.
startIndex = 0;

// Read the bytes into outbyte[] and retain the number of bytes returned.
retval = myReader.GetBytes(1, startIndex, outbyte, 0, bufferSize);

// Continue reading and writing while there are bytes beyond the size of the buffer.
while (retval == bufferSize)
{
bw.Write(outbyte);
bw.Flush();

// Reposition the start index to the end of the last buffer and fill the buffer.
startIndex+= bufferSize;
retval = myReader.GetBytes(1, startIndex, outbyte, 0, bufferSize);
}

// Write the remaining buffer.
bw.Write(outbyte);
bw.Flush();

// Close the output file.
bw.Close();
fs.Close();
}

// Close the reader and the connection.
myReader.Close();
pubsConn.Close();

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